Bayon --- Two 4-faced towers

(Picture above: face-towers of Bayon Temple in Angkor Thom)

Glossary of Religion and Arts ---

Airavata

The  elephant on which Indra rides (usually three-headed, and sometimes one-headed; also called Erawan)

from Banteay Srei

from Banteay Srei

apsaras

A celestial dancer who delights the inhabitants of paradise.

from Angkor Wat

from Bayon

asura (rakshasa)

Demon, and enemy of gods.

from Angkor Wat

from Angkor Thom

Brahma

Hindu creator god with four directional faces and four hands.

from Sofitel Hotel

from an Angkor hotel

Churning of the Sea of Milk

A Hindu myth in which gods & demons cooperate to churn the ocean, in order to produce immortality. The body of a long naga (a serpent) is used as the rope.

from Angkor Wat

from Preah Khan

devata

Female deity.

from Angkor Wat

from Preah Khan

dvarapala

A human-shaped god or warrior which guards the entrances to temples.

from Prea Ko

from Thommanon

face tower

A tower with four faces which probabily represent Jayavarman VII as Bodhisattva of Compassion or some other deity.

from Angkor Thom

from Bayon

Ganesha

An elephant-headed son of Shiva. According to legend, Shiva cut his son's head in anger and in remorse replaced it with the first that came to hand, the head of an elephant, Airavata, of Indra.

from Banteay Srei

Garuda

A bird-man which is Vishnu's steed and is the enemy of snakes, often seen to grasp them in his claws.

from Preah Khan

from Cambodian Cultural Village

Hanuman

In Hinduism, Hanuman is a monkey-man who aided Rama (an avatar of Vishnu) in rescuing his wife, Sita, from Ravana, the king of rakshasa (i. e., asuras) ruling the land of Lanka.

from Angkor Wat

from Banteay Srei

Hayagriva

Vishnu in the form of a horse.

from Banteay Srei

from Sofitel Hotel

Indra

The King of the Gods in early Hinduism with the elephant mount Airavata, subordinate to Vishnu and Shiva In Buddhism, Indra and Brahma accompany Buddha.

from Banteay Srei

from Lolei

Krishna

One of the avatars, or incarnations of Vishnu, and hero of an epic.

from Angkor Airport

libraries

Auxiliary temple buildings in pairs in front of the temple platform, formerly thought to contain copies of scriptures.

from Angkor Wat

from Angkor Wat

linga

Linga, a stylised phallus,  is used as a symbol for the worship of Hindu God Shiva.

from Preah Khan

makara

A sea-monster, like a sea-snake with crocodile head and an elephant's trunk. It is a decoration on many structures.

from Banteay Srei

from Banteay Srei

Mucalinda

A multi-headed naga that sheltered Buddha under his hood during a rainstorm.

from East Mebon

naga

A snake or dragon, often multi-headed, appears on temple causeways ("naga bridges") as a bridge between the earthly and celestial worlds; also involved in Churning of Sea of Milk.

from Angkor Wat

from Banteay Srei

Narasimha

Fourth avatar of Vishnu, Narasimha is a lion-man which killed Hiranyakashipu in a legend.

from Banteay Srei

from Banteay Srei

Nandi

A bull, Shiva's vehicle, whose sculptures are included in the courtyards of most Shiva temples.

from Preah Ko

from Phnom Bakheng

Ramayana

Also called Ramker, Ramayana is a Hindu epic which tells the story of Rama (an avatar of Vishnu) to recover his wife Sita with assistance from Hanuman. 

from Cambodian Cultural Village

from Tonle Mekong Restaurant

Ravana

A multi-headed & -armed demon ruling Lank in the epic of Ramayana. 

from Banteay Srei

from Sofitel Hotel

Shiva

One of Hindu Great Gods, symbol of the creative and destructive power of nature, riding the bull Nandi. The central image in Shiva temples is the linga.

from Banteay Srei

from Banteay Srei

Vishnu

One of Hindu Great Gods, who upholds cosmic law and righteousness through many incarnations. His best-known avatars are Rama, the hero-king of the Ramayana, and Krishna. He rides Garuda.

from Angkor Wat

from Angkor Wat

Yama

The Lord of the dead and directional guardian of the South, multi-armed and holding clubs. His steed is the buffalo.

from Angkor Wat

from Sofitel Hotel