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> ## `java.lang.ClassCastException` Thrown From the AWT Event Dispatching Thread When Mouse Moves Over an Applet Frame

> ###
> Symptoms

> > While running an applet in a browser by using the Sun JavaTM Runtime Environment (JRETM) implementation, a `java.lang.ClassCastException` is thrown from the Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) event-dispatching thread when the mouse moves over the applet's frame, as shown in the following code:

> > `java.lang.ClassCastException: sun.plugin....
> > at MyApplet.mouseExit(Unknown Source)
> > at java.awt.Component.handleEvent(Unknown Source)
> > at java.awt.Component.postEvent(Unknown Source)
> > at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
> > at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
> > at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
> > at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
> > at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
> > at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
> > at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
> > at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)`

> > The applet runs without any error with the Microsoft Virtual Machine (VM).

> ### Cause

> > This exception has two possible causes:

> > - To track mouse events on the applet's frame, the applet tries to register a `MouseListener` event on the frame. In the Microsoft VM implementation, the applet's direct parent in the AWT hierarchical component tree is the frame. So, some applets rely on the following code:
> >   `public void foo()
> >   {
> >   Frame f = (Frame) getParent();
> >   ....
> >   }`
> >   But, applet's direct parent is specific to the implementation and might change. Because the Sun JRE has other containers between the applet and the frame, `getParent()` method does not return a `Frame` object, and the above code results in `java.lang.ClassCastException` error.
> > - In the Microsoft VM implementation, `java.applet.AppletContext` interface is implemented by the applet frame. So, some applets rely on the following code:
> >   `public void foo()
> >   {
> >   Frame f = (Frame) getParent();
> >   ....
> >   AppletContext ac = (AppletContext) f;
> >   ....
> >   }`

> >   But applet's direct parent is specific to the implementation and might change. Because the Sun JRE implements `AppletContext` using a different object, the above code results in a `java.lang.ClassCastException`.

> ### Resolution

> > In the first cause, navigate the entire AWT hierarchical component tree from the applet to locate the frame, instead of relying on a frame at a particular level. The following code shows how you can navigate the entire component tree:

> > > `public void foo()
> > > {
> > > // Navigate component tree
> > > Container c = getParent();
> > > while (c != null && (c instanceof Frame) == false)
> > > c = c.getParent();
> > > // Cast Container to Frame
> > > if (c instanceof Frame)
> > > {
> > > Frame f = (Frame) c;
> > > ...
> > > }
> > > }`

> > In the second cause, access `AppletContext` using the `Applet.getAppletContext()` method as shown in the following code:
> > `public void foo()
> > {
> > ....
> > AppletContext ac = (AppletContext) getAppletContext();
> > ...
> > }`

> ### Related Information

> None.

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