Overview | Package | Class | Use | Tree | Deprecated | Index | Help
| Java™ Platform Standard Ed. 6
PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES
SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD

## java.awt
Class TrayIcon

    java.lang.Object
      java.awt.TrayIcon

    public class TrayIcon

extends Object

A `TrayIcon` object represents a tray icon that can be added to the `system tray`. A `TrayIcon` can have a tooltip (text), an image, a popup menu, and a set of listeners associated with it.

A `TrayIcon` can generate various `MouseEvents` and supports adding corresponding listeners to receive notification of these events. `TrayIcon` processes some of the events by itself. For example, by default, when the right-mouse click is performed on the `TrayIcon` it displays the specified popup menu. When the mouse hovers over the `TrayIcon` the tooltip is displayed.

Note: When the `MouseEvent` is dispatched to its registered listeners its `component` property will be set to `null`. (See `ComponentEvent.getComponent()`) The `source` property will be set to this `TrayIcon`. (See `EventObject.getSource()`)

Note: A well-behaved `TrayIcon` implementation will assign different gestures to showing a popup menu and selecting a tray icon.

A `TrayIcon` can generate an `ActionEvent`. On some platforms, this occurs when the user selects the tray icon using either the mouse or keyboard.

If a SecurityManager is installed, the AWTPermission `accessSystemTray` must be granted in order to create a `TrayIcon`. Otherwise the constructor will throw a SecurityException.

See the `SystemTray` class overview for an example on how to use the `TrayIcon` API.

Since:
  1.6
See Also:
  `SystemTray.add(java.awt.TrayIcon)`, `ComponentEvent.getComponent()`, `EventObject.getSource()`

Nested Class Summary
`static class` | `TrayIcon.MessageType` The message type determines which icon will be displayed in the caption of the message, and a possible system sound a message may generate upon showing.

Constructor Summary
`TrayIcon(Image image)` Creates a `TrayIcon` with the specified image.
`TrayIcon(Image image, String tooltip)` Creates a `TrayIcon` with the specified image and tooltip text.
`TrayIcon(Image image, String tooltip, PopupMenu popup)` Creates a `TrayIcon` with the specified image, tooltip and popup menu.

Method Summary
`void` | `addActionListener(ActionListener listener)` Adds the specified action listener to receive `ActionEvent`s from this `TrayIcon`.
`void` | `addMouseListener(MouseListener listener)` Adds the specified mouse listener to receive mouse events from this `TrayIcon`.
`void` | `addMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener listener)` Adds the specified mouse listener to receive mouse-motion events from this `TrayIcon`.
`void` | `displayMessage(String caption, String text, TrayIcon.MessageType messageType)` Displays a popup message near the tray icon.
`String` | `getActionCommand()` Returns the command name of the action event fired by this tray icon.
`ActionListener[]` | `getActionListeners()` Returns an array of all the action listeners registered on this `TrayIcon`.
`Image` | `getImage()` Returns the current image used for this `TrayIcon`.
`MouseListener[]` | `getMouseListeners()` Returns an array of all the mouse listeners registered on this `TrayIcon`.
`MouseMotionListener[]` | `getMouseMotionListeners()` Returns an array of all the mouse-motion listeners registered on this `TrayIcon`.
`PopupMenu` | `getPopupMenu()` Returns the popup menu associated with this `TrayIcon`.
`Dimension` | `getSize()` Returns the size, in pixels, of the space that the tray icon occupies in the system tray.
`String` | `getToolTip()` Returns the tooltip string associated with this `TrayIcon`.
`boolean` | `isImageAutoSize()` Returns the value of the auto-size property.
`void` | `removeActionListener(ActionListener listener)` Removes the specified action listener.
`void` | `removeMouseListener(MouseListener listener)` Removes the specified mouse listener.
`void` | `removeMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener listener)` Removes the specified mouse-motion listener.
`void` | `setActionCommand(String command)` Sets the command name for the action event fired by this tray icon.
`void` | `setImage(Image image)` Sets the image for this `TrayIcon`.
`void` | `setImageAutoSize(boolean autosize)` Sets the auto-size property.
`void` | `setPopupMenu(PopupMenu popup)` Sets the popup menu for this `TrayIcon`.
`void` | `setToolTip(String tooltip)` Sets the tooltip string for this `TrayIcon`.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Constructor Detail

### TrayIcon

    public TrayIcon(Image image)

  Creates a `TrayIcon` with the specified image.

  Parameters:
    `image` - the `Image` to be used
  Throws:
    `IllegalArgumentException` - if `image` is `null`
    `UnsupportedOperationException` - if the system tray isn't supported by the current platform
    `HeadlessException` - if `GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()` returns `true`
    `SecurityException` - if `accessSystemTray` permission is not granted
  See Also:
    `SystemTray.add(TrayIcon)`, `TrayIcon(Image, String, PopupMenu)`, `TrayIcon(Image, String)`, `SecurityManager.checkPermission(java.security.Permission)`, `AWTPermission`

### TrayIcon

    public TrayIcon(Image image,
                    String tooltip)

  Creates a `TrayIcon` with the specified image and tooltip text.

  Parameters:
    `image` - the `Image` to be used
    `tooltip` - the string to be used as tooltip text; if the value is `null` no tooltip is shown
  Throws:
    `IllegalArgumentException` - if `image` is `null`
    `UnsupportedOperationException` - if the system tray isn't supported by the current platform
    `HeadlessException` - if `GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()` returns `true`
    `SecurityException` - if `accessSystemTray` permission is not granted
  See Also:
    `SystemTray.add(TrayIcon)`, `TrayIcon(Image)`, `TrayIcon(Image, String, PopupMenu)`, `SecurityManager.checkPermission(java.security.Permission)`, `AWTPermission`

### TrayIcon

    public TrayIcon(Image image,
                    String tooltip,
                    PopupMenu popup)

  Creates a `TrayIcon` with the specified image, tooltip and popup menu.

  Parameters:
    `image` - the `Image` to be used
    `tooltip` - the string to be used as tooltip text; if the value is `null` no tooltip is shown
    `popup` - the menu to be used for the tray icon's popup menu; if the value is `null` no popup menu is shown
  Throws:
    `IllegalArgumentException` - if `image` is `null`
    `UnsupportedOperationException` - if the system tray isn't supported by the current platform
    `HeadlessException` - if `GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()` returns `true`
    `SecurityException` - if `accessSystemTray` permission is not granted
  See Also:
    `SystemTray.add(TrayIcon)`, `TrayIcon(Image, String)`, `TrayIcon(Image)`, `PopupMenu`, `MouseListener`, `addMouseListener(MouseListener)`, `SecurityManager.checkPermission(java.security.Permission)`, `AWTPermission`

Method Detail

### setImage

    public void setImage(Image image)

  Sets the image for this `TrayIcon`. The previous tray icon image is discarded without calling the `Image.flush()` method — you will need to call it manually.

  If the image represents an animated image, it will be animated automatically.

  See the `setImageAutoSize(boolean)` property for details on the size of the displayed image.

  Calling this method with the same image that is currently being used has no effect.

  Parameters:
    `image` - the non-null `Image` to be used
  Throws:
    `NullPointerException` - if `image` is `null`
  See Also:
    `getImage()`, `Image`, `SystemTray.add(TrayIcon)`, `TrayIcon(Image, String)`

### getImage

    public Image getImage()

  Returns the current image used for this `TrayIcon`.

  Returns:
    the image
  See Also:
    `setImage(Image)`, `Image`

### setPopupMenu

    public void setPopupMenu(PopupMenu popup)

  Sets the popup menu for this `TrayIcon`. If `popup` is `null`, no popup menu will be associated with this `TrayIcon`.

  Note that this `popup` must not be added to any parent before or after it is set on the tray icon. If you add it to some parent, the `popup` may be removed from that parent.

  The `popup` can be set on one `TrayIcon` only. Setting the same popup on multiple `TrayIcon`s will cause an `IllegalArgumentException`.

  Note: Some platforms may not support showing the user-specified popup menu component when the user right-clicks the tray icon. In this situation, either no menu will be displayed or, on some systems, a native version of the menu may be displayed.

  Parameters:
    `popup` - a `PopupMenu` or `null` to remove any popup menu
  Throws:
    `IllegalArgumentException` - if the `popup` is already set for another `TrayIcon`
  See Also:
    `getPopupMenu()`

### getPopupMenu

    public PopupMenu getPopupMenu()

  Returns the popup menu associated with this `TrayIcon`.

  Returns:
    the popup menu or `null` if none exists
  See Also:
    `setPopupMenu(PopupMenu)`

### setToolTip

    public void setToolTip(String tooltip)

  Sets the tooltip string for this `TrayIcon`. The tooltip is displayed automatically when the mouse hovers over the icon. Setting the tooltip to `null` removes any tooltip text. When displayed, the tooltip string may be truncated on some platforms; the number of characters that may be displayed is platform-dependent.

  Parameters:
    `tooltip` - the string for the tooltip; if the value is `null` no tooltip is shown
  See Also:
    `getToolTip()`

### getToolTip

    public String getToolTip()

  Returns the tooltip string associated with this `TrayIcon`.

  Returns:
    the tooltip string or `null` if none exists
  See Also:
    `setToolTip(String)`

### setImageAutoSize

    public void setImageAutoSize(boolean autosize)

  Sets the auto-size property. Auto-size determines whether the tray image is automatically sized to fit the space allocated for the image on the tray. By default, the auto-size property is set to `false`.

  If auto-size is `false`, and the image size doesn't match the tray icon space, the image is painted as-is inside that space — if larger than the allocated space, it will be cropped.

  If auto-size is `true`, the image is stretched or shrunk to fit the tray icon space.

  Parameters:
    `autosize` - `true` to auto-size the image, `false` otherwise
  See Also:
    `isImageAutoSize()`

### isImageAutoSize

    public boolean isImageAutoSize()

  Returns the value of the auto-size property.

  Returns:
    `true` if the image will be auto-sized, `false` otherwise
  See Also:
    `setImageAutoSize(boolean)`

### addMouseListener

    public void addMouseListener(MouseListener listener)

  Adds the specified mouse listener to receive mouse events from this `TrayIcon`. Calling this method with a `null` value has no effect.

  Note: The `MouseEvent`'s coordinates (received from the `TrayIcon`) are relative to the screen, not the `TrayIcon`.

  Note: The `MOUSE_ENTERED` and `MOUSE_EXITED` mouse events are not supported.

  Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.

  Parameters:
    `listener` - the mouse listener
  See Also:
    `MouseEvent`, `MouseListener`, `removeMouseListener(MouseListener)`, `getMouseListeners()`

### removeMouseListener

    public void removeMouseListener(MouseListener listener)

  Removes the specified mouse listener. Calling this method with `null` or an invalid value has no effect.

  Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.

  Parameters:
    `listener` - the mouse listener
  See Also:
    `MouseEvent`, `MouseListener`, `addMouseListener(MouseListener)`, `getMouseListeners()`

### getMouseListeners

    public MouseListener[] getMouseListeners()

  Returns an array of all the mouse listeners registered on this `TrayIcon`.

  Returns:
    all of the `MouseListeners` registered on this `TrayIcon` or an empty array if no mouse listeners are currently registered
  See Also:
    `addMouseListener(MouseListener)`, `removeMouseListener(MouseListener)`, `MouseListener`

### addMouseMotionListener

    public void addMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener listener)

  Adds the specified mouse listener to receive mouse-motion events from this `TrayIcon`. Calling this method with a `null` value has no effect.

  Note: The `MouseEvent`'s coordinates (received from the `TrayIcon`) are relative to the screen, not the `TrayIcon`.

  Note: The `MOUSE_DRAGGED` mouse event is not supported.

  Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.

  Parameters:
    `listener` - the mouse listener
  See Also:
    `MouseEvent`, `MouseMotionListener`, `removeMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener)`, `getMouseMotionListeners()`

### removeMouseMotionListener

    public void removeMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener listener)

  Removes the specified mouse-motion listener. Calling this method with `null` or an invalid value has no effect.

  Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.

  Parameters:
    `listener` - the mouse listener
  See Also:
    `MouseEvent`, `MouseMotionListener`, `addMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener)`, `getMouseMotionListeners()`

### getMouseMotionListeners

    public MouseMotionListener[] getMouseMotionListeners()

  Returns an array of all the mouse-motion listeners registered on this `TrayIcon`.

  Returns:
    all of the `MouseInputListeners` registered on this `TrayIcon` or an empty array if no mouse listeners are currently registered
  See Also:
    `addMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener)`, `removeMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener)`, `MouseMotionListener`

### getActionCommand

    public String getActionCommand()

  Returns the command name of the action event fired by this tray icon.

  Returns:
    the action command name, or `null` if none exists
  See Also:
    `addActionListener(ActionListener)`, `setActionCommand(String)`

### setActionCommand

    public void setActionCommand(String command)

  Sets the command name for the action event fired by this tray icon. By default, this action command is set to `null`.

  Parameters:
    `command` - a string used to set the tray icon's action command.
  See Also:
    `ActionEvent`, `addActionListener(ActionListener)`, `getActionCommand()`

### addActionListener

    public void addActionListener(ActionListener listener)

  Adds the specified action listener to receive `ActionEvent`s from this `TrayIcon`. Action events usually occur when a user selects the tray icon, using either the mouse or keyboard. The conditions in which action events are generated are platform-dependent.

  Calling this method with a `null` value has no effect.

  Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.

  Parameters:
    `listener` - the action listener
  See Also:
    `removeActionListener(java.awt.event.ActionListener)`, `getActionListeners()`, `ActionListener`, `setActionCommand(String)`

### removeActionListener

    public void removeActionListener(ActionListener listener)

  Removes the specified action listener. Calling this method with `null` or an invalid value has no effect.

  Refer to AWT Threading Issues for details on AWT's threading model.

  Parameters:
    `listener` - the action listener
  See Also:
    `ActionEvent`, `ActionListener`, `addActionListener(ActionListener)`, `getActionListeners()`, `setActionCommand(String)`

### getActionListeners

    public ActionListener[] getActionListeners()

  Returns an array of all the action listeners registered on this `TrayIcon`.

  Returns:
    all of the `ActionListeners` registered on this `TrayIcon` or an empty array if no action listeners are currently registered
  See Also:
    `addActionListener(ActionListener)`, `removeActionListener(ActionListener)`, `ActionListener`

### displayMessage

    public void displayMessage(String caption,
                               String text,
                               TrayIcon.MessageType messageType)

  Displays a popup message near the tray icon. The message will disappear after a time or if the user clicks on it. Clicking on the message may trigger an `ActionEvent`.

  Either the caption or the text may be `null`, but an `NullPointerException` is thrown if both are `null`. When displayed, the caption or text strings may be truncated on some platforms; the number of characters that may be displayed is platform-dependent.

  Note: Some platforms may not support showing a message.

  Parameters:
    `caption` - the caption displayed above the text, usually in bold; may be `null`
    `text` - the text displayed for the particular message; may be `null`
    `messageType` - an enum indicating the message type
  Throws:
    `NullPointerException` - if both `caption` and `text` are `null`

### getSize

    public Dimension getSize()

  Returns the size, in pixels, of the space that the tray icon occupies in the system tray. For the tray icon that is not yet added to the system tray, the returned size is equal to the result of the `SystemTray.getTrayIconSize()`.

  Returns:
    the size of the tray icon, in pixels
  See Also:
    `setImageAutoSize(boolean)`, `Image`, `getSize()`

Overview | Package | Class | Use | Tree | Deprecated | Index | Help
| Java™ Platform Standard Ed. 6
PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES
SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD

Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Developer Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.

Copyright © 1993, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.