C.-Y. Hsieh, Y. Ren, and J.-C. Chen, "Edge-Cloud Offloading: Knapsack Potential Game in 5G Multi-Access Edge Computing," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 7158-7171, Nov. 2023.
C.-Y. Hsieh, T. Phung-Duc, Y. Ren, and J.-C. Chen, "Design and Analysis of Dynamic Block-setup Reservation Algorithm for 5G Network Slicing," IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 5140-5154, Sept. 2023.
B.-J. Qiu, C.-Y. Hsieh, J.-C. Chen, and F. Dressler, "TCOA: Triple-Check Offloading Algorithm for Roadside Units and Vehicular Microclouds in 5G Networks and Beyond," IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 84985-85001, Aug. 2023.
Y. Ren, T. Phung-Duc, J.-C. Chen, and F. Y. Li, "Enabling Dynamic Autoscaling for NFV in a Non-Standalone Virtual EPC: Design and Analysis," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , vol. 72, no. 6, pp. 7743-7756, June 2023.
C.-C. Wang, P.-F. Ho, and J.-C. Chen, "BARLD: Barometer-Assisted Road-Layer Detection," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 9226-9239, July 2022.
C.-W. Chang, Y.-B. Lin, and J.-C. Chen, "Reporting Mechanisms for Internet of Things," Springer Mobile Networks and Applications, Jan. 2021.
T.-Y. Chan, Y. Ren, Y.-C. Tseng, and J.-C. Chen, "Multi-slot allocation protocols for massive IoT devices with small-size uploading data," IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 448-451, April 2019.
Y. Ren, C.-W. Tung, J.-C. Chen, and F. Y. Li, "Proportional and preemption-enabled traffic offloading for IP flow mobility: algorithms and performance evaluation,"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 67, no. 12, pp. 12095-12108, Dec. 2018.
R.-H. Hsu, J. Lee, T. Q. S. Quek, and J.-C. Chen, "Reconfigurable security: edge computing-based framework for IoT," IEEE Network Magazine, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 92-99, Sept./Oct. 2018.
Y. C. Sung, Y.-S. Ho, Y.-B. Lin, J.-C. Chen, and H. C.-H. Rao, "Voice/video quality measurement for LTE services," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 96-103, August 2018.
Y. Ren, J.-C. Chen, and J.-C. Chin, "Impacts of S1 and X2 interfaces on eMBMS handover failure: solution and performance analysis," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 67, no. 7, pp.6599 - 6614, July 2018.
T.-Y. Chan, Y. Ren, Y.-C. Tseng, and J.-C. Chen, "How to reduce unexpected eMBMS session disconnection: design and performance analysis," IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 126-129, Feb. 2018.
H.-C. Chang, B.-J. Qiu, J.-C. Chen, T.-J. Tan, P.-F. Ho, C.-H. Chiu, and B.-S. P. Lin, "Empirical experience and experimental evaluation of Open5GCore over hypervisor and container," Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2018, Article ID 6263153, 14 pages, Jan. 2018.
R.-H. Hsu, J. Lee, T. Q. S. Quek, and J.-C. Chen, "GRAAD: Group Anonymous and Accountable D2D Communication in Mobile Networks," IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 449-464, Feb. 2018.
P.-F. Ho and J.-C. Chen, "WiSafe: Wi-Fi pedestrian collision
avoidance system," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 4564-4578, June 2017.
B.-H. Ku, Y. Ren, J.-F. Weng, J.-C. Chen,
and W.-T. Chen, "Modeling and analysis of channel holding time and handoff
rate for packet sessions in all-IP cellular networks," IEEE Transactions on
Vehicular Technology, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 3331-3344, April 2017.
C.-W. Chang and J.-C. Chen, "UM paging: unified M2M paging with optimal DRX cycle," IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 886-900, March 2017.
Y. Ren, J.-C. Chen, J.-C. Chin, and Y.-C. Tseng,
"Design and analysis of the key management mechanism (KMM) in evolved
multimedia broadcast/multicast service (eMBMS)," IEEE Transactions on
Wireless Communications, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 8463-8476, Dec. 2016.
C.-W. Chang and J.-C. Chen, "Adjustable extended
discontinuous reception cycle for idle-state users in LTE-A," IEEE
Communications Letters, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 2288-2291, Nov. 2016.
H.-H. Wang, H.-A. Hou, and J.-C. Chen, "Design and
analysis of an antenna control mechanism for time division duplexing
distributed antenna systems over high-speed rail communications," IEEE
Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, (Special issue on Emerging
Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems), vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 516-527,
Oct.-Dec. 2016.
J.-C. Liang and J.-C. Chen, "Resource allocation in
cognitive radio relay networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
Communications, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 476-488, March 2013.
Z.-H. Liu and J.-C. Chen, "Design and analysis of gateway
relocation and admission control algorithm in mobile WiMAX networks," IEEE
Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 5-18, Jan. 2012.
K.-H. Chen and J.-C. Chen, "Handoff failure analysis of
adaptive keep-alive interval (AKI) in 3GPP generic access network (GAN),"
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 10, no. 12, pp.
4226-4237, Dec. 2011.
T.-C. Chen, J.-C. Chen, and Z.-H. Liu, "Secure
network mobility (SeNEMO) for real-time applications," IEEE Transactions on
Mobile Computing, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1113-1130, Aug. 2011.
S.-H. Hung, J.-H. Yeh, and J.-C. Chen, "sRAMP: secure
reconfigurable architecture and mobility platform," Security and
Communication Networks, Wiley, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 395-409, April 2011.
J.-C. Liang, J.-C. Chen, and T. Zhang, "An adaptive
low-overhead resource discovery protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks,"
ACM/Springer Wireless Networks, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 437-452, Feb. 2011.
J.-F. Weng and J.-C. Chen, "Dynamic rekeying in 3GPP
multimedia broadcast/multicast service (MBMS)," IEEE Communications
Letters, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 288-290, April 2010.
Z.-H. Liu, J.-C. Chen, and T.-C. Chen, "Design and
analysis of SIP-based mobile VPN for real-time applications," IEEE
Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 5650-5661,
Nov. 2009.
K.-W. Cheng and J.-C. Chen, "Design and analysis of
cooperative mobile multicast protocol (CMMP) for intermittent network
connectivity," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 8,
no. 6, pp. 2881-2891, June 2009.
J.-H. Yeh, J.-C. Chen, and P. Agrawal, "Fast intra-network
and cross-layer handover (FINCH) for WiMAX and mobile Internet," IEEE
Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 558-574, Apr. 2009.
T.-C. Chen, J.-C. Chen, and Y.-Y. Chen, "Maximizing
unavailability interval for energy saving in IEEE 802.16e wireless MANs,"
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 475-487, Apr.
2009.
T.-C. Chen and J.-C. Chen, "Extended maximizing
unavailability interval (eMUI): maximizing energy saving in IEEE 802.16e for
mixing type I and type II PSCs," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 13,
no. 2, pp. 151-153, Feb. 2009.
J.-H. Yeh, J.-C. Chen, and C.-C. Lee, "Comparative
analysis of energy saving techniques in 3GPP and 3GPP2 systems," IEEE
Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 432-448, Jan.
2009.
J.-F. Weng, J.-C. Chen, and K.-W. Cheng, "Comparative
study of broadcast and multicast in 3GPP and 3GPP2 networks," Computer
Communications, Elsevier, vol. 31, no. 17, pp. 4220-4229, Nov. 2008.
C.-K. Chen, C.-W. Chen, C.-T. Ko, J.-K. Lee, and J.-C. Chen, "Case
study: mobile Java RMI support over heterogeneous wireless networks,"
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Elsevier, vol. 68, no.
11, pp. 1425-1436, Nov. 2008.
C.-K. Hsieh, J.-C. Chen, Y.-B. Lin, K.-H. Chen, H.-Y. Liao,
and C.-F. Liang, "NTP-DownloadT: a conformance test tool for secured mobile
download services," International Journal of Security and Networks,
Inderscience Publishers, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 240-249, Oct. 2008.
T.-C. Chen, Y.-Y. Chen, and J.-C. Chen, "An efficient
energy saving mechanism for IEEE 802.16e wireless MANs," IEEE Transactions
on Wireless Communications, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 3708-3712, Oct. 2008.
J.-C. Chen and K.-W. Cheng;, "EDCA/CA: enhancement of IEEE
802.11e EDCA by contention adaption for energy efficiency," IEEE
Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 2866-2870,
Aug. 2008.
P. Agrawal, J.-H. Yeh, J.-C. Chen, and T. Zhang, "IP
multimedia subsystems (IMS) in 3GPP and 3GPP2: overview and scalability
issues," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 138-145,
Jan. 2008.
J.-C. Chen and W.-M. Chen, "Design and analysis of a
mobility gateway for GPRS-WLAN integration," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular
Technology, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 2603-2616, Sept. 2007.
J.-C. Chen, J.-H. Yeh, S.-H. Hung, F.-C. Chen,
L.-W. Lin, and Y.-W. Lan, "Reconfigurable architecture and
mobility management for next-generation wireless IP networks," IEEE
Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 3102-3113,
Aug. 2007.
J.-C. Chen, V. Sarangan, A. McAuley, S. Baba, Y. Ohba, and Z.-H.
Liu, "Design and implementation of dynamic service negotiation protocol
(DSNP)," Computer Communications, Elsevier, vol. 29, no. 16, pp.
3250-3264, Oct. 2006.
J.-C. Chen, Y.-W. Liu, and L.-W. Lin, "Mobile virtual
private networks with dynamic MIP home agent assignment," Wireless
Communications and Mobile Computing, (Special issue on Mobile IP), Wiley,
vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 601-616, Aug. 2006.
V. Sarangan and J.-C. Chen, "Comparative study of protocols for
dynamic service negotiation in next generation Internet," IEEE
Communications Magazine, (Network & Service Management Series), vol.
44, no. 3, pp. 151-156, Mar. 2006.
J.-C. Chen and Y.-P. Wang, "Extensible authentication
protocol (EAP) and IEEE 802.1x: tutorial and empirical experience," IEEE
Communications Magazine, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. S26-S32, Dec. 2005.
J.-C. Chen and H.-W. Lin, "A gateway approach to mobility
integration of GPRS and wireless LANs," IEEE Wireless Communications,
vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 86-95, Apr. 2005.
J.-C. Chen, M.-C. Jiang, and Y.-W. Liu, "Wireless LAN
security and IEEE 802.11i," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 12, no.
1, pp. 27-36, Feb. 2005.
A.-C. Pang, J.-C. Chen, Y.-K. Chen, and P. Agrawal, "Mobility and
session management: UMTS vs. cdma2000," IEEE Wireless Communications,
(Special issue on Mobility and Resource Management), vol. 11, no. 4, pp.
30-43, Aug. 2004.
A. Dutta, J.-C. Chen, et al., "Realizing mobile wireless Internet
telephony and streaming multimedia testbed," Computer Communications,
(Special issue on Advances in Future Mobile/Wireless Networks and Services),
Elsevier, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 725-738, May 2004.
R.-H. Yeh, J.-C. Chen, and C.-C. Lee, "Wireless LAN
standards: in particular, the IEEE 802.11 family," IEEE Potentials,
vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 16-22, Oct./Nov. 2003.
T. Zhang, E. van den Berg, J. Chennikara, P. Agrawal, J.-C. Chen,
and T. Kodama, "Local predictive resource reservation for handoff in
multimedia wireless IP networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
Communications, (Special issue on Mobility and Resource Management in Next
Generation Wireless Systems), vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 1931-1941, Oct. 2001.
T. Zhang, P. Agrawal, and J.-C. Chen, "IP-based base stations and
distributed soft handoff in all-IP wireless networks," IEEE Personal
Communications, (Special Issue on Fourth Generation Wireless Networks and
Interconnecting Standards), vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 24-30, Oct. 2001.
C. E. Jones, K. M. Sivalingam, P. Agrawal, and J.-C. Chen, "A
survey of energy efficient network protocols for wireless and mobile
networks," ACM/Baltzer Wireless Networks, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 343-358,
July 2001.
C. J. Sreenan, J.-C. Chen, P. Agrawal, and B. Narendran, "Delay
reduction techniques for playout buffering," IEEE Transactions on
Multimedia, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 88-100, June 2000.
K. M. Sivalingam, J.-C. Chen, P. Agrawal, and M. B. Srivastava,
"Design and analysis of low-power access protocols for wireless and mobile ATM
networks," ACM/Baltzer Wireless Networks, (Special Issue on Advances in
Wireless Systems), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 73-87, Feb. 2000.
J.-C. Chen, K. M. Sivalingam, and P. Agrawal, "Performance
comparison of battery power consumption in wireless multiple access
protocols," ACM/Baltzer Wireless Networks, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 445-460,
Nov. 1999.
J.-C. Chen, K. M. Sivalingam, P. Agrawal, and R. Acharya,
"Scheduling multimedia services in a low-power MAC for wireless and mobile ATM
networks," IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 187-201,
June 1999.
J.-C. Chen, K. M. Sivalingam, and R. Acharya, "Comparative analysis
of wireless ATM channel access protocols supporting multimedia traffic,"
ACM/Baltzer Mobile Networks and Applications, (Special Issue on Wireless
LANs), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 293-306, Sept. 1998.
C. BOOK CHAPTER
P. Agrawal, J.-C. Chen, and K. M. Sivalingam, "Energy Efficient Protocols
for Wireless Systems," Wireless Multimedia Network Technologies,
(Editors: R. Ganesh, K. Pahlavan, and Z. Zvonar), Kluwer Academic Publishers,
pp. 187-204, Sept. 1999.
D. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
Y. Chen, C. Chen, J.-W. Chang, and J.-C. Chen, "A Generic High-Availability Solution to Next-Generation Mobile Core Networks," in Proc. of International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet '23), (Paris, France), Oct. 2023.
M. Elangovan, M. S. Iqbal, C. Chen, and J.-C. Chen, "Accelerating free5GC Data Plane Using Programmable Hardware," full paper, in Proc. of Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS '23), (Sejong, Korea), Sept. 2023.
B.-J. Qiu, J.-C. Chen, and F. Dressler, "TSOA: Two-State Offloading Algorithm from Users to Co-Located Vehicular Microclouds," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (IEEE HPSR '23), (Albuquerque, United States), June 2023.
S. Qi, H.-S. Tsai, Y.-S. Liu, K. K. Ramakrishnan, and J.-C. Chen, "X-IO: A High-performance Unified I/O Interface using Lock-free Shared Memory Processing," full paper, in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft '23), (Madrid, Spain), June 2023.
H.-C. Lee, F.-J. Lin, J.-C. Chen, C. Chen, and P. Wang, " Enhancing 5G Core with Multi-Access Edge Computing," in Proc. of Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC '23), (Newark, NJ, United States), May 2023.
L.-Y. Chen, C. Chen, J.-C. Chen, P.-Y. Ho, and C.-C. Wang, " Design and Implementation of a Redundant Transmission Technique for Ultra-Reliable Communication in 5G Core Networks," full paper, in Proc. of Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS '22), (Takamatsu, Japan), Sep. 2022.
C.-C. Wang, J.-C. Chen, Y. Chen, R.-H. Tu, J.-J. Lee, Y.-X. Xiao, and S.-Y. Cai, "MVP: Magnetic Vehicular Positioning System for GNSS-denied Environments," full paper, in Proc. of ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom '21), (New Orleans, United States), pp. 531–544, Oct. 2021.
C.-Y. Hsieh, Y.-W. Chang, C. Chen, and J.-C. Chen, "Poster: Design and Implementation of a Generic 5G User Plane Function Development Framework," poster paper, in Proc. of ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom '21), (New Orleans, United States), pp. 846–848, Oct. 2021. (Won second place of the ACM MobiCom 2021 Student Research Competition)
M. Elangovan, C. Chen, and J.-C. Chen, "A Flexible vCPE Framework to Enable Dynamic Service Function Chaining Using P4 Switches," in Proc. of Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS '21), (Virtual/Tainan, Taiwan), pp. 342–347, Sept. 2021.
Y.-T. Tseng, Y.-H. Lin, J.-C. Chen, H.-T. Lin, F.-M. Ho, and C.-H. Lin, "A CNN-based Transportation Type Identification for 5G Mobile Networks Using Cellular Information," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC '21), (Virtual/Montreal, Canada), June 2021.
C.-Y. Hsieh, T.-J. Tan, J.-C. Chen, and C.-E. Wei, "5G Mutually Exclusive Access to Network Slices by Adaptively Prioritized Subset Algorithm," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC '21), (Virtual/Montreal, Canada), June 2021.
B.-J. Qiu, C.-Y. Hsieh, J.-C. Chen, and F. Dressler, "DCOA: Double-Check Offloading Algorithm to Road-Side Unit and Vehicular Micro-Cloud in 5G Networks," in Proc. of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom '20), (Taipei, Taiwan), Dec. 2020.
P.-F. Ho, C.-C. Wang, and J.-C. Chen, "Poster: Using magnetic fingerprints to position cars on multi-layer roads," poster paper, in Proc. of ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom '20), (London, United Kingdom), pp. 881 - 883, Sept. 2020. (Won first place of the ACM MobiCom 2020 Student Research Competition)
T.-J. Tan, F.-L. Weng, W.-T. Hu, J.-C. Chen, and C.-Y. Hsieh, "Poster: A reliable intelligent routing mechanism in 5G core networks," poster paper, in Proc. of ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom '20), (London, United Kingdom), pp. 914- 916, Sept. 2020.
Y.-T. Tseng, H.-T. Lin, Y.-H. Lin, and J.-C. Chen, "Hierarchical Classification Using ML/DL for Sussex-Huawei Locomotion-Transportation (SHL) Recognition Challenge," in Adjunct Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (UbiComp/ISWC '20), (Virtual), pp. 346-350, Sept. 2020.
Y.-H. Lin, J.-C. Chen, C.-Y. Lin, B.-Y. Su, and P.-Y. Lee, "Transportation type identification by using machine learning algorithms with cellular information," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC '19), (Shanghai, China), May, 2019.
Y. Ren, T. Phung-Duc, Y.-K. Liu, J.-C. Chen, and Y.-H. Lin, "ASA: adaptive VNF scaling algorithm for 5G mobile networks," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet '18), (Tokyo, Japan), Oct. 2018.
C.-W. Chang, Y.-B. Lin, and J.-C. Chen, "Reporting mechanisms for Internet of Things," in Proc. of EAI International Wireless Internet Conference (WiCON '18), (Taipei, Taiwan), Oct. 2018.
B.-J. Qiu, J.-R. Li, Y.-S. Hsueh, Y.-M. Lin, J.-C. Chen, and P.-F. Ho, "A local Mobility Management Entity (MME) for stationary devices in virtual Evolved Packet Core (vEPC)," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW '18), (Taichung, Taiwan), May 2018.
H.-C. Chang, D. de la Bastida, B.-J. Qiu, C.-H. Chiu, J.-C. Chen, F. Lin, and B.-S. P. Lin, "Performance evaluation of Open5GCore over KVM and Docker by using Open5GMTC," in Proc. of IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS '18), (Taipei, Taiwan), April, 2018
W.-C. Hsu, P.-F. Ho, and J.-C. Chen, "Design and implementation of SDN-based packet transport networks," in Proc. of The 16th International Conference on Wireless Networks (ICWN '17), (Las Vegas, NV, USA), July 2017.
Y.-H. Lin, P.-F. Ho, J.-C. Chen, J.-S. Yang, H.-W. Chang, and C.-C. Hsu, "A new SDN-based architecture and authentication method for Taiwan high speed rail," in Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC '17), (San Francisco, CA, USA), March 2017.
T. Y. Chan, Y. Ren, Y.-C. Tseng, and J.-C. Chen, "eHint: an efficient protocol for uploading small-size IoT data," in Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC '17), (San Francisco, CA, USA), March 2017.
T. Phung-Ducy, Y. Ren, J.-C. Chen, and Z.-W. Yu,
"Design and analysis of deadline and budget constrained autoscaling (DBCA)
algorithm for 5G mobile networks," full paper, in Proc. of IEEE
International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom
'16), (Luxembourg), pp. 94–101, Dec. 2016. (acceptance rate: ~18%)
C.-W. Chang, Y.-H. Lin, Y. Ren, and J.-C.
Chen,"Congestion control for machine-type communications in LTE-A
networks," in Proc. of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom '16), (Washington, DC, USA), Dec. 2016.
Y. Ren, T. Phung-Ducy, J.-C. Chen, and Z.-W. Yu,
"Dynamic auto scaling algorithm (DASA) for 5G mobile networks," in Proc. of
IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom '16), (Washington, DC,
USA), Dec. 2016.
P.-F. Ho and J.-C. Chen, "Poster: BTGuard - using bluetooth
to sense driver phone use," poster paper, in Proc. of ACM International Workshop on
Smart, Autonomous, and Connected Vehicular Systems and Services (CarSys
'16), held in conjunction with ACM MobiCom, (New York, NY, USA), pp. 68 -
69, October 2016.
W.-H. Chen, Y. Ren, and J.-C. Chen, "Design and
Analysis of a Threshold Offloading (TO) Algorithm for LTE Femtocell/Macrocell
Networks," in Proc. of IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication
(ISCC '16), (Messina, Italy), pp. 1270-1275, June 2016.
D.-C. Wu, P.-F. Ho, J.-C. Chen, J.-S. Yang, H.-W.
Chang, "Signal measurement and prediction of WiMAX basestations on Taiwan High
Speed Rail," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Consumer
Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW '16), (Nantou, Taiwan), May 2016.
Y.-H. Lin, P.-F. Ho, J.-C. Chen, "A new SDN-based
authentication architecture and method for Taiwan High Speed Rail," in
Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan
(ICCE-TW '16), (Nantou, Taiwan), May 2016.
P.-F. Ho, J.-C. Chen, "Design, implementation and
experiments of a Wi-Fi D2D-based Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) system," in
Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC
'16), (Doha, Qatar), April 2016.
J.-F. Weng, B.-H. Ku, J.-C. Chen, and W.-T. Chen,
"Channel holding time of packet sessions in All-IP cellular networks," in
Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems
(ICPADS '14), (Hsinchu, Taiwan), pp. 404 - 411, Dec. 2014.
J.-C. Chen, C.-F. Wu, W.-H. Chung, and P.-F. Ho, "Sensing
phone use of motorcycle drivers," in Proc. of IEEE Global
Telecommunications Conference (Globecom '14), (Austin, TX), pp. 4556-4561, Dec. 2014.
H.-H. Wang, J.-C. Chen, and Z.-N. Liu, "Resource
allocation in central-controlled device-to-device communications networks," in
Proc. of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom '13),
(Atlanta, GA), pp. 4871-4876, Dec. 2013.
C.-W. Chang, J.-C. Chen, C. Chen and R.-H. Jan, "Scattering
random-access intensity in LTE machine-to-machine (M2M) communications," in
Proc. of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom '13),
(Atlanta, GA), pp. 4729-4734, Dec. 2013.
H.-H. Wang, H.-A. Hou, and J.-C. Chen, "An antenna control
mechanism for distributed antenna systems over high-speed railway
communications," in Proc. of Fifth International Conference on Ubiquitous
and Future Networks (ICUFN '13), (Da Nang, Vietnam), pp. 758-763, July 2013.
K.-H. Chen, J.-C. Chen, and Z.-H. Liu, "Resource
reservation and preemption in 3GPP LTE/SAE and 3GPP2 EV-DO interworking
architecture," in Proc. of 3rd International Conference on Ubiquitous and
Future Networks (ICUFN '11), (Dallian, China), pp. 196-201, June 2011.
C.-K. Hsieh, J.-C. Chen, and J.-F. Weng, "Cooperative
adaptive partner selection for real-time services in IEEE 802.16j multihop
relay networks," in Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking
Conference (WCNC '10), (Sydney, Australia), April 2010.
K.-H. Chen and J.-C. Chen, "Improving service availability
in 3GPP generic access network (GAN) by adaptive keep-alive interval (AKI),"
in Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC
'10), (Sydney, Australia), April 2010.
K.-W. Cheng and J.-C. Chen, "Dynamic pre-allocation HARQ
(DP-HARQ) in IEEE 802.16j mobile multihop relay (MMR)," in Proc. of IEEE
International Conference on Communications (ICC '09), (Dresden, Germany),
June 2009.
Z.-H. Liu, S.-Y. Pan, and J.-C. Chen, "Access service
network (ASN) gateway relocation algorithms in WiMAX networks," in Proc. of
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC '08), (Beijing,
China), pp. 2674 - 2679, May 2008.
W.-T. Chen, T.-C. Lin, Y.-C. Chang, and J.-C. Chen, "Dynamic packet
selection for H.264 video streaming over IEEE 802.11e WLANs," in Proc. of
IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC '08), (Las
Vegas, NV), pp. 3133 - 3138, Mar. 2008.
P.-F. Tsai and J.-C. Chen, "A novel cross-layered service
discovery protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks," in Proc. of IFIP/IEEE
International Conference on Mobile and Wireless Communications Networks (MWCN
'07), (Cork, Ireland), pp. 161-165, Sept. 2007.
J.-C. Liang, J.-C. Chen, and T. Zhang, "Mobile service
discovery protocol (MSDP) for mobile ad-hoc networks," in Proc. of IEEE
International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems, Special Session
on Ad-hoc Networks in Automotive Networking and Applications (ISADS '07),
(Sedona, AZ), pp. 352-362, Mar. 2007.
J.-C. Chen, T.-C. Chen, T. Zhang, and E. van den Berg,
"Effective AP selection and load balancing in IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs," In
Proc. of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom '06), (San
Francisco, CA), Nov. 2006.
J.-C. Chen, J.-C. Liang, S.-T. Wang, S.-Y.
Pan, Y.-S. Chen, and Y.-Y. Chen, "Fast handoff in mobile
virtual private networks," In Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on a
World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM '06), (Buffalo,
NY), pp. 548-552, June 2006.
W.-H. Hung and J.-C. Chen, "Heterogeneous intersystem
mobility (HIM) for seamless multimedia applications," In Proc. of IEEE
Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC '06), (Las Vegas,
NV), pp. 107-111, Jan. 2006.
Y.-W. Lan and J.-C. Chen, "Asymptotic weighted fair queuing
(AWFQ) for IEEE 802.11 point coordination function (PCF)," In Proc. of IEEE
Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC '06), (Las Vegas,
NV), pp. 823-827, Jan. 2006.
J.-C. Chen, J.-H. Yeh, Y.-W. Lan, L.-W. Lin,
F.-C. Chen, and S.-H. Hung, "RAMP: reconfigurable architecture
and mobility platform," In Proc. of IEEE Global Telecommunications
Conference (Globecom '05), (St. Louis, MO), pp. 3564-3569, Nov. 2005.
W.-T. Wu, J.-C. Chen, K.-H. Chen, and K.-P. Fan,
"Design and implementation of WIRE diameter," In Proc. of IEEE
International Conference on Information Technology: Research and Education
(ITRE '05), (Hsinchu, Taiwan), pp. 428-433, June 2005.
J.-C. Chen, W.-M. Chen, and H.-W. Lin, "Design and
analysis of GPRS-WLAN mobility gateway (GWMG)," In Proc. of IEEE
International Conference on Communications (ICC '05), (Seoul, Korea), pp.
918-923, May 2005.
Y.-W. Lan, J.-H. Yeh, J.-C. Chen, and Z.-T. Chou,
"Performance enhancement of IEEE 802.11e EDCA by contention adaptation," In
Proc. of IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC '05),
(Stockholm, Sweden), pp. 2096-2100, May 2005.
S.-C. Huang, Z.-H. Liu, and J.-C. Chen, "SIP-based
mobile VPN for real-time applications," In Proc. of IEEE Wireless
Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC '05), (New Orleans, LA),
pp. 2318-2323, Mar. 2005.
Y.-M. Chiu and J.-C. Chen, "Real-time bandwidth allocation
(RTBA): a packet scheduling algorithm for WCDMA systems," In Proc. of IEEE
Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC '04), (Los Angles, CA),
pp. 2703-2707, Sept. 2004.
Y.-W. Liu, J.-C. Chen, and L.-W. Lin, "Dynamic external home
agent assignment in mobile VPN," In Proc. of IEEE Semiannual Vehicular
Technology Conference (VTC '04), (Los Angles, CA), pp. 3281-3285, Sept.
2004.
W.-M. Chen and J.-C. Chen, "Performance analysis of a
mobility gateway for GPRS-WLAN Integration," In Proc. of IEEE Semiannual
Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC '04), (Los Angles, CA), pp.
4476-4480, Sept. 2004.
C.-W. Chen, C.-K. Chen, J.-C. Chen, C.-T. Ko, J.-K. Lee, H.-W.
Lin, W.-J. Wu, "Efficient support of Java RMI over heterogeneous wireless
networks," In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC
'04), (Paris, France), pp. 1391-1395, June 2004.
J.-H. Yeh, C.-C. Lee, and J.-C. Chen, "Performance
analysis of energy consumption in 3GPP networks," In Proc. of IEEE Wireless
Telecommunications Symposium (WTS '04), (Pomona, CA), pp. 67-72, May 2004.
C.-C. Lee, J.-H. Yeh, and J.-C. Chen, "Impact of
inactivity timer on energy consumption in WCDMA and cdma2000," In Proc. of
IEEE Wireless Telecommunications Symposium (WTS '04), (Pomona, CA), pp.
15-24, May 2004.
M.-C. Jiang, J.-C. Chen, and Y.-W. Liu, "WLAN-centric
authentication in integrated GPRS-WLAN networks," In Proc. of IEEE
Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC '03), (Orlando, FL), pp.
2242-2246, Oct. 2003.
Y.-P. Wang, Y.-W. Liu, and J.-C. Chen, "Design and
implementation of WIRE1x," In Proc. of Taiwan Area Network Conference
(TANET '03), (Taipei, Taiwan), pp. 543-548, Oct. 2003.
C.-C. Lee, J.-H. Yeh, and J.-C. Chen, "Energy
efficiency in cdma2000 high-speed packet data services," In Proc. of
International Conference on Wireless Networks (ICWN '03), (Las Vegas, NV),
pp. 328-334, June 2003.
H.-W. Lin, J.-C. Chen, M.-C. Jiang, and C.-Y.
Huang, "Integration of GPRS and Wireless LANs with Multimedia
Applications," In Proc. of IEEE Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia (PCM
'02), pp. 704-711, Dec. 2002. (Also published in "Lecture Notes in
Computer Science" by Springer)
J.-C. Chen, A. McAuley, V. Sarangan, S. Baba, and Y. Ohba, "Dynamic
service negotiation protocol (DSNP) and wireless Diffserv," In Proc. of
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC '02), (New York, NY),
pp. 1033-1038, Apr. 2002.
A. Dutta, J.-C. Chen, et al., "Implementing a testbed for mobile
multimedia," In Proc. of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference
(Globecom '01), (San Antonio, TX), pp. 1944-1949, Nov. 2001.
T. Zhang, J.-C. Chen, and P. Agrawal, "Distributed soft handoff in
all-IP wireless networks," In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on
Third Generation Wireless and Beyond (3Gwireless '01), (San Francisco,
CA), pp. 460-465, May 2001.
A. Dutta, F. Vakil, J.-C. Chen, M. Tauil, S. Baba, N. Nakajima, and
H. Schulzerinne, "Application layer mobility management scheme for wireless
Internet," In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Third Generation
Wireless and Beyond (3Gwireless '01), (San Francisco, CA), pp. 379-385,
May 2001.
V. Tsiatsis, J.-C. Chen, P. Agrawal, and M. Srivastava, "Attribute
based addressing for SIP," In 2nd IP-Telephony Workshop, (New York,
NY), pp. 31-39, Apr. 2001.
C. E. Price, K. M. Sivalingam, J.-C. Chen, and P. Agrawal,
"Power-aware scheduling algorithms for wireless networks," In Proc. of
International Conference on Intelligent Computing and VLSI, (Kalyani,
India), Feb. 2001.
J.-C. Chen, A. Caro, A. McAuley, S. Baba, Y. Ohba, and P.
Ramanathan, "A QoS architecture for future wireless IP networks," In Proc.
of Twelfth IASTED International Conference on Parallel and Distributed
Computing and Systems (PDCS '00), (Las Vegas, NV), pp. 449-454, Nov. 2000.
J.-C. Chen and P. Agrawal, "Fast link layer and intra-domain
handoffs for mobile Internet," In Proc. of The 24th IEEE Computer Society
International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC '00),
(Taipei, Taiwan), pp. 325-330, Oct. 2000.
J.-C. Chen and P. Agrawal, "Active techniques for real-time video
transmission and playback," In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on
Communications (ICC '00), (New Orleans, LA), pp. 239-243, June 2000.
P. Agrawal, J.-C. Chen, and C. J. Sreenan, "Challenges for mobile
voice-over-IP," In Proc. of Second International Workshop on Mobile and
Wireless Communications Networks (MWCN '00), (Paris, France), pp. 58-69,
May 2000. (Also published in "Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1818" by
Springer)
S. Baba, J.-C. Chen, A. Dutta, N. Nakajima, H. Schulzrinne, Y.
Shobatake, and F. Vakil, "Supporting mobile wireless Internet roaming users in
a SIP environment," In Proc. of IP Based Cellular Network Conference, (IPCN
'00), (Paris, France), May 2000. (Only presentation slides were published)
P. Agrawal, J.-C. Chen, and D. Famolari, "Adaptive mobility-aware
signaling for wireless packet telephony," In Proc. of IEEE International
Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC '99),
(Osaka, Japan), Sept. 1999.
S. Kishore, J.-C. Chen, K. M. Sivalingam, and P. Agrawal, "A
battery power level aware MAC protocol for CDMA wireless networks," In
Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communications
(ICUPC '98), (Florence, Italy), pp. 967-971, Oct. 1998.
J.-C. Chen, K. M. Sivalingam, P. Agrawal, and R. Acharya, "On
scheduling of multimedia services in a low-power MAC for wireless ATM
networks," In Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and
Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC '98), (Boston, MA), pp. 243-247, Sept.
1998.
P. Agrawal, J.-C. Chen, S. Kishore, P. Ramanathan, and K. M.
Sivalingam, "Battery power sensitive video processing in wireless networks,"
In Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile
Radio Communications (PIMRC '98), (Boston, MA), pp. 116-120, Sept. 1998.
P. Agrawal, J.-C. Chen, and C. J. Sreenan, "Use of statistical
methods to reduce delays for media playback buffering," In Proc. of IEEE
International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (Multimedia
Systems '98), (Austin, TX), pp. 259-263, June 1998.
J.-C. Chen, K. M. Sivalingam, P. Agrawal, and S. Kishore, "A
comparison of MAC protocols for wireless local networks based on battery power
consumption," In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM '98 (The Conference on Computer
Communications), (San Francisco, CA), pp. 150-157, Apr. 1998.
S. Kishore, P. Agrawal, K. M. Sivalingam, and J.-C. Chen, "MAC
layer scheduling strategies during handoff for wireless multimedia information
networks," In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Personal Wireless
Communications (ICPWC '97), (Mumbai, India), pp. 100-104, Dec. 1997.
K. M. Sivalingam, M. B. Srivastava, P. Agrawal, and J.-C. Chen,
"Low-power access protocols based on scheduling for wireless and mobile ATM
networks," In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal
Communications (ICUPC '97), (San Diego, CA), pp. 429-433,Oct. 1997.
J.-C. Chen, K. M. Sivalingam, and P. W. Dowd, "A framework for
comparative analysis of channel access protocols for wireless ATM networks,"
In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal
Communications (ICUPC '96), (Cambridge, MA), pp. 281-285, Sept. 1996.
J.-C. Chen and P. W. Dowd, "Performance analysis of WDM networks
with wavelength conversion," In Proc. of IEEE International Workshop on
Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems
(MASCOTS '96), (San Jose, CA), pp. 145-150, Feb. 1996.
E. PATENTS U.S. Patents (Granted)
"Pressure assisted positioning method and device thereof,"US 11,262,198, March 1, 2022 (with P.-F. Ho and C.-C. Wang)
"Compression method featuring dynamic coding for wireless communication in wireless networks,"US
9,967,774
, May 8, 2018 (with R.-H. Hsu, W.-L. Shih, J.-C. Chin, and C. Chien)
"Method for post-authenticating user equipment, controller and network system,"US
9,532,304, December 27, 2016 (with J.-S. Yang, Y.-H. Lin and S.-C. Ou)
"Pre registration/pre authentication in wireless networks,"US
9,107,131, August 11, 2015 (with T. Zhang and Z.-H. Liu)
"Moving carrier signal transmission method and device thereof," US
8,933,792, January 13, 2015 (with P.-F. Ho, M.-F. Tsai, M.-H.
Cheng)
"Method for determining and maximizing unavailability interval," US
8,190,936, May 29, 2012 (with T.-C. Chen and Y.-Y. Chen)
"Network gateway and method for relocating the same,"US 8,116,281,
Feb. 14, 2012. (with Z.-H. Liu and S.-Y. Pan)
"Roaming method for maintaining connectivity through heterogeneous
wireless networks, and system for realizing the same,"US 7,701,904,
April 20, 2010. (with J.-K. Lee, C.-W. Chen, and C.-K. Chen)
"Apparatus of dynamically assigning external home agent for mobile virtual
private networks and method for the same," US 7,486,951, Feb. 3, 2009.
(with L.-W. Lin and Y.-W. Liu)
"Apparatus of dynamically assigning external home agent for mobile virtual
private networks and method for the same," US 7,477,626, Jan. 13, 2009.
(with L.-W. Lin and Y.-W. Liu)
"Method and system for host mobility management protocol," US
7,184,418, Feb. 27, 2007. (with S. Baba, A. Dutta, Y. Shobatake, and F.
Vakil)
"Method for distributing and conditioning traffic for mobile networks
based on differentiated services," US 7,161,942, Jan. 9, 2007. (with A.
McAuley, S. Baba, and Y. Ohba)
"Distributed smooth handoff using shadow addresses in IP-based base
stations," US 7,075,910, July 11, 2006. (with T. Zhang)
"Dynamic assignment and validation of IP address in wireless IP network,"
US 7,072,340, July 4, 2006. (with P. Agrawal and T. Zhang)
"Packet distribution and selection in soft handoff for IP-based base
stations among multiple subnets," US 7,039,028, May 2, 2006. (with T.
Zhang)
"Network-layer and link-layer use of shadow addresses with IP-based base
stations",US 7,035,236, Apr. 25, 2006. (with P. Agrawal and T. Zhang)
"Network-layer and link-layer use of shadow addresses in soft handoff
within subnets," US 7,031,278, Apr. 18, 2006. (with P. Agrawal and T.
Zhang)
"Distributed soft handoff among IP-based base stations," US
7,002,936, Feb. 21, 2006. (with P. Agrawal and T. Zhang)
"Adaptive mobile signaling for wireless Internet telephony," US
6,788,660, Sept. 7, 2004. (with P. Agrawal)
"Adaptive signaling for wireless packet telephony," US 6,775,253,
Aug. 10, 2004. (with P. Agrawal)
"Mobility management utilizing active address propagation," US
6,628,943, Sept. 30, 2003. (with P. Agrawal)
"Active techniques for video transmission and playback: real-time video,"
US 6,570,926, May 27, 2003. (with P. Agrawal)
"Active link layer and intra-domain mobility for IP networks," US
6,490,259, Dec. 3, 2002. (with P. Agrawal)
"Active techniques for video transmission and playback: stored video,"
US 6,480,537, Nov. 12, 2002. (with P. Agrawal and D. Famolari)
"Adaptive layered coding for voice over wireless IP applications," US
6,434,191, Aug. 13, 2002. (with P. Agrawal and P. Ramanathan)
"CDMA mobile station wireless transmission power management with adaptive
scheduling priorities based on battery power level," US 6,072,784, June
6, 2000. (with P. Agrawal, S. Kishore, and K. M. Sivalingam)
R.O.C. Patents (Granted)
"Pressure assisted positioning method and device thereof," ROC I719608, Feb. 21, 2021. (with P.-F. Ho and C.-C. Wang)
"Method for post-authenticating user equipment, controller and network system," ROC
I580224, April 21, 2017. (with J.-S. Yang, Y.-H. Lin, and S.-C. Ou)
"Routing gateway selecting method, controller and vehicles network system," ROC
I580227, April 21, 2017. (with J.-S. Yang, P.-C. Hsu, and W.-C. Sim)
"Device pairing connection method," ROC I568306, Jan 21, 2017. (with C. Chien)
"Wireless communication control system and method thereof," ROC I556603, Nov. 1, 2016.
"Method of dynamic coding scheme to compress wireless communication in wireless networks," ROC I527408, March 21, 2016. (with R.-H. Hsu, W.-L. Shih, J.-C. Chih, and C. Chien)
"System and method of reducing mme overload in core networks," ROC
I484801, May 11, 2015. (with M.-H. Tsai, Y.-B. Lin, and Y. C. Sung)
"A mobile vehicle message transmission method and device," ROC
I481520, April 21, 2015. (with P.-F. Ho, M.-F. Tsai, M.-H. Cheng)
"Network gateway and relocation method thereof," ROC I389518, Mar.
11, 2013. (with Z.-H. Liu and S.-Y. Pan)
"Method and system for guaranteeing QoS between different radio networks,"
ROC I328373, Aug. 1, 2010. (with K.-H. Chen and J.-H.
Yeh)
"Method and system for dynamic agent assignment for mobile VPN," ROC
I300662, Sept. 1, 2008. (with L.-W. Lin, and Y.-W. Liu)
"Reconfigurable architecture and mobility platform," ROC I296890,
May 11, 2008. (with J.-H. Yeh, Y.-W. Lan, L.-W. Lin,
F.-C. Chen, and S.-H. Hung)
"Method and system for Integrated SMS in cellular wireless communications
networks and wireless local area networks," ROC I293007, Jan. 21, 2008.
(with H.-W. Hung and Z.-T. Chou)
"Method and system for providing roaming in a heterogeneous wireless
network environment," ROC I289389, Nov. 1, 2007. (with J.-K. Lee, C.-W.
Chen, and C.-K. Chen)
"Method and system for dynamic agent assignment for mobile VPN," ROC
I254546, May 1, 2006. (with L.-W. Lin, and Y.-W. Liu)
"IP mobility system and method for NAT/NAPT traversal," ROC
I235570, July 1, 2005. (with C.-Y. Huang, M.-C. Jiang,
H.-W. Lin, and J.-C. Liu)
Japen Patents (Granted)
"How to post authenticate the user equipment, controllers and network system," JP
6159788, July 5, 2017. (with J.-S. Yang, Y.-H. Lin, and S.-C. Ou)
"Routing gateway selecting method, controller and vehicles network system," JP
6101334, March 22, 2017. (with J.-S. Yang, P.-C. Hsu, and W.-C. Sim)
"Method and apparatus for dynamically allocating agent of mobile vpn," JP
2006121647, July 28, 2010. (with L.-W. Lin, and Y.-W. Liu)
P.R.C. Patents (Granted)
"Method for local agent, registration, network systems and network
roaming," CN 101083547, Dec. 5, 2007. (with F.-C. Chen, H.-W.
Hung, S.-H. Hung, M.-H. Ou, and C.-Y. Yu)
"Integrated SMS in cellular wireless communications networks and wireless
local area networks," CN 1787658, June 14, 2006. (with H.-W.
Hung and Z.-T. Chou)
"Apparatus of dynamically assigning external home agent for mobile virtual
private networks and method for the same (II)," CN 1738281, Feb. 22,
2006. (with L.-W. Lin and Y.-W. Liu)
"Apparatus of dynamically assigning external home agent for mobile virtual
private networks and method for the same (I)," CN 1738280, Feb. 22,
2006. (with L.-W. Lin and Y.-W. Liu)
Note: The
underline indicates the coauthor was a student/researcher I supervised.